Pourquoi l’Inde, la Chine et la Russie s’opposent-elles aux projets visant à tripler les énergies renouvelables?

https://www.geopolitika.ru/fr/article/pourquoi-linde-la-chine-et-la-russie-sopposent-elles-aux-projets-visant-tripler-les-energies

Le sommet sur le climat de la Convention-cadre des Nations unies sur les changements climatiques (COP28) s’est achevé à Dubaï le 13 décembre. Il a duré un jour de plus que prévu, les participants n’étant pas d’accord sur le document final.

La COP28 s’est achevée sur le premier engagement jamais pris d’éliminer progressivement l’utilisation des combustibles fossiles et de tripler la capacité des énergies renouvelables d’ici à 2030.

Dans le même temps, les émissions de CO2 et d’autres gaz à effet de serre, dont le méthane, doivent être réduites. Dans un délai de deux ans, les pays doivent présenter un plan d’action détaillé pour mettre en œuvre leurs programmes.

130 États membres des Nations unies ont signé la résolution, bien que les plus grands pays, l’Inde et la Chine, qui produisent également le plus de gaz à effet de serre et consomment d’énormes quantités de combustibles, ne l’aient pas fait.

Toutefois, le document n’est pas juridiquement contraignant. Et personne ne peut obliger les « contrevenants » ou les non-participants à l’accord à modifier leurs politiques. Comme l’accord de Paris sur le climat de 2015, ce plan, bien qu’ambitieux, est difficile à réaliser pour des raisons objectives.

Pas si « vert » que cela

L’engagement actuel est l’un des cinq impératifs de l’Agence internationale de l’énergie pour limiter le réchauffement climatique à 1,5°C par rapport aux niveaux préindustriels d’ici la fin du siècle. Les pays signataires représentent ensemble 40% des émissions mondiales de dioxyde de carbone provenant de la combustion de combustibles fossiles, 37% de la demande mondiale totale d’énergie et 56% du PIB mondial.

Il est à noter que 2023 est l’une des années les plus chaudes depuis des décennies. Les défenseurs de l’environnement citent diverses catastrophes naturelles dans le monde qu’ils considèrent comme des conséquences du réchauffement actuel.

Cependant, il n’existe aucune corrélation scientifique objective entre ces événements. En outre, l’analyse des modèles météorologiques des siècles précédents, basée sur des matériaux archéologiques, ainsi que sur des échantillons de glace de l’Antarctique et d’autres sources, a montré qu’au cours de l’histoire, il y a eu des périodes de refroidissement et de réchauffement sur la Terre. Il s’avère que l’activité humaine n’y est pour rien.

Les éco-activistes soutiennent que l’activité anthropique a aggravé l’état général de la planète et qu’il est donc nécessaire de procéder à des ajustements. Il faut pour cela limiter les émissions de CO2, de méthane et d’autres substances nocives dans l’atmosphère. Il est également nécessaire de passer à des technologies plus respectueuses de l’environnement, tant pour la production d’énergie que pour les besoins humains.

Cependant, un certain nombre de nuances s’imposent.

Les technologies dites vertes ne sont en aucun cas respectueuses de l’environnement. La production de voitures électriques et de batteries nécessite du lithium, dont l’extraction nuit gravement à l’environnement. Il en va de même pour le cobalt, nécessaire à la production des batteries lithium-ion.

Quant aux plaques des éoliennes, il n’existe encore aucun moyen de les recycler. Les éoliennes elles-mêmes doivent faire l’objet d’un entretien minutieux et régulier afin d’éviter les ruptures et les incendies dus aux frottements.

Il en va de même pour les panneaux solaires: leur élimination et leur recyclage constituent un processus coûteux si toutes les exigences en matière de sécurité environnementale sont respectées et si le cadre de réduction des émissions de carbone est respecté.

L’UE n’a pas d’autre choix, mais l’Inde et la Chine en ont un

Comme nous le savons, l’énergie basée sur la lumière du soleil et le vent est soumise aux caprices de la nature.

À cet égard, des projets sont mis en place pour transporter de l’électricité depuis des régions où l’ensoleillement est important, par exemple de l’Afrique vers l’Europe, via des câbles électriques sous-marins. Cependant, le risque de leur destruction par un tremblement de terre ou de dommages causés par l’homme, par exemple par l’ancre d’un navire, reste également élevé.

Il y a aussi l’énergie nucléaire.

En 2021, la Commission européenne a préparé un rapport détaillé, selon lequel la plupart des indicateurs montrent que l’énergie nucléaire est plus acceptable et plus sûre pour l’homme et l’environnement. L’extraction de l’uranium, son utilisation directe dans les centrales nucléaires et sa bonne utilisation ont un impact beaucoup plus faible sur le paysage, la flore et la faune que l’énergie éolienne et solaire. Étant donné qu’il s’agit d’une énergie à faible teneur en carbone, elle devance de loin tous les types de centrales thermiques.

Les mêmes chercheurs européens avaient précédemment inclus le gaz naturel dans les combustibles à faible teneur en carbone.

Mais l’UE abandonne progressivement le gaz russe, et il n’y a vraiment rien pour le remplacer. Avec la réorientation des marchés du gaz russe, il est probable qu’il se dirige davantage vers les géants asiatiques – la Chine et, à long terme, probablement l’Inde. Cela explique la frénésie autour des technologies « vertes » dans l’UE – il n’y a tout simplement pas d’autre option.

Bien que la Chine et l’Inde ne soient pas impliquées dans les projets de la COP28, elles ont signé la déclaration des dirigeants lors du sommet du G20 à New Delhi en septembre. Selon ce document, elles doivent « poursuivre et promouvoir les efforts visant à tripler la capacité de production d’énergie renouvelable dans le monde » d’ici à 2030. En outre, la Chine a également convenu de la même chose avec les États-Unis une quinzaine de jours avant la COP28.

Techniquement, la Chine et l’Inde peuvent toutes deux accroître leurs capacités en matière d’énergies renouvelables. L’Empire du Milieu est à lui seul le leader mondial de la production de panneaux solaires et développe également sa production de voitures électriques, d’éoliennes et de batteries. En outre, la Chine est engagée dans des projets d’énergie éolienne en mer dans le monde entier, devenant même un monopole dans ce domaine. Même l’UE est à la traîne sur ces indicateurs.

L’Inde est devenue le troisième marché mondial des énergies renouvelables en termes de croissance annuelle et de capacité totale en 2021, derrière la Chine et les États-Unis.

Des promesses difficiles à tenir

La promesse de réduire les émissions de méthane (CH4) sera encore plus difficile à tenir que les autres objectifs déclarés. Le CH4 devrait être responsable de 45 % du réchauffement de la planète au cours de cette décennie. Même s’il ne reste pas aussi longtemps dans l’atmosphère que le CO2.

L’Agence américaine de protection de l’environnement a annoncé le 2 décembre, dès le sommet, qu’elle avait finalisé une règle très attendue visant à réduire les émissions de CH4 du secteur pétrolier et gazier d’environ 80% en l’espace de 15 ans. Cette nouvelle a été accompagnée d’une promesse d’aide d’un milliard de dollars pour aider les petits pays à s’attaquer au même problème.

Cela a incité plusieurs pays à se joindre à l’engagement mondial de réduire les émissions globales de CH4 de 30% d’ici à 2030. De nombreux pays développés présents au sommet ont publiquement insisté, bien qu’avec des réserves, sur l’abandon progressif du charbon, du pétrole et du gaz.

L’UE avait déjà adopté une loi fixant des normes strictes pour les fuites de méthane, mais les résultats de cette disposition auront un impact bien au-delà des frontières européennes. Il s’agit de technologies permettant de capter le gaz afin qu’il ne soit pas rejeté dans l’atmosphère et brûlé à la torche, comme c’est le cas jusqu’à présent.

Il semble que les auteurs de ces initiatives défendent les intérêts des fabricants d’équipements spécialisés pour les imposer à d’autres pays.

C’est probablement pour cette raison que l’Arabie saoudite et plusieurs pays alliés ont fait partie d’une petite minorité qui a publiquement exprimé de fortes objections à l’inclusion de toute référence à la réduction de la production et de la consommation de combustibles fossiles dans le texte de l’accord potentiel.

Les représentants du ministère russe de l’énergie ont traditionnellement évoqué la nature à faible émission de carbone du secteur énergétique russe (en se référant à la production nucléaire, hydroélectrique et gazière). Ils ont également évoqué le manque de bon sens dans le développement des sources d’énergie renouvelables à une telle échelle, comme c’est le cas dans l’UE. La délégation russe a plaidé pour une approche rationnelle de la décarbonisation, qualifiant de « slogans et d’extrémisme » les projets visant à tripler les énergies renouvelables d’ici 2030.

Il s’avère que les pays les plus vulnérables ne sont pas les principaux pollueurs qui, compte tenu de la croissance de leurs propres économies, peuvent s’adapter progressivement à la tendance. Certains producteurs et acheteurs de ressources énergétiques, en particulier ceux dont la capacité est limitée, sont désavantagés.

En outre, les pays en développement ont besoin de financements pour atteindre ces objectifs. Ce financement est nécessaire pour répondre à leur demande croissante d’énergie abordable afin d’alimenter leurs économies et leurs populations croissantes. L’Inde devra trouver 293 milliards de dollars pour tripler sa capacité en énergies renouvelables d’ici à 2030. Et 101 milliards de dollars supplémentaires pour respecter le scénario d’émissions nettes nulles de gaz à effet de serre de l’AIE.

En outre, dans de nombreux pays, les investisseurs sont souvent confrontés à des retards de paiement, à la bureaucratie, à des règles et réglementations protectionnistes et à l’incertitude des politiques nationales. Cela peut les décourager de travailler avec les énergies renouvelables dans ces régions.

Il existe également d’autres risques.

Les prix des matériaux clés pour les énergies renouvelables – l’aluminium, le cuivre, l’acier et le polysilicium – pourraient augmenter en raison de pénuries d’approvisionnement. Les coûts de transport et de main-d’œuvre pourraient également dépasser les prévisions. Il existe également des pénuries de main-d’œuvre en tant que telles. Tous les pays ne disposent pas des programmes et des écoles professionnelles nécessaires pour fournir aux travailleurs les connaissances requises, en particulier dans l’industrie manufacturière et les nouvelles constructions.

En fin de compte, même si l’accord signé est respecté, il reste la tâche tout aussi intimidante de mesurer, de rapporter, de vérifier et de faire respecter les engagements pris.

Il est fort probable qu’en dépit des sommets à venir (le prochain se tiendra à Bakou), les pays signataires et non signataires suivront leurs propres trajectoires. Les États technologiquement avancés tenteront d’imposer leurs développements à tous les autres et de les obliger à suivre leur agenda par le biais de ces traités sur le climat.

Les acteurs indépendants continueront à consommer de l’énergie fossile, tout en développant des sources alternatives, notamment l’hydrogène et la production d’énergie nucléaire. La Russie suivra probablement cette voie.

Ceux qui dépendent des approvisionnements et de l’aide étrangère équilibreront les opportunités et les offres, en faisant régulièrement appel à la justice et à la notion de « maison commune » de l’humanité.

Traduction par Robert Steuckers

2024 sera aussi l’année de l’Asie. Mais surtout de l’Inde. Et aussi de la crise européenne

https://www.geopolitika.ru/fr/article/2024-sera-aussi-lannee-de-lasie-mais-surtout-de-linde-et-aussi-de-la-crise-europeenne

2024 sera l’année de l’Asie. Du moins selon les analystes américains qui prévoient toutefois un changement de leadership de Pékin vers New Delhi. Avec d’autres pays comme le Vietnam et l’Indonésie pour profiter de la situation. Une analyse qui n’est pas un condensé des espoirs atlantistes et anti-chinois qui caractérisent les prévisions italiennes, mais qui apparaît plus sérieuse et crédible. Mais aussi inquiétante pour une Europe asservie aux intérêts de Washington et de Wall Street.

Donc, voilà l’Inde hissée sur la pavois. Plus dynamique que la Chine, avec moins de scrupules, plus jeune. Moins attentive aux questions environnementales et boudée par l’Occident bien qu’elle fasse partie des Brics en expansion et qu’elle ait l’ambition de devenir le pôle de référence des Non-Alignés et du Global South. Toutefois, le dialogue avec la Chine sur les tensions frontalières a repris.

Quant à la Chine, les analystes prévoient un ralentissement de la croissance. Mais pas du tout inquiétant pour le géant asiatique. Car il s’agira d’une croissance plus « normale » et donc plus solide et tournée vers l’avenir. Inquiétant pour l’Europe, en revanche. Parce que les exportations de produits à bas prix et de faible qualité seront réduites et remplacées par des exportations à plus forte valeur ajoutée. Des produits de meilleure qualité et respectueux de l’environnement. Le tout à des prix compétitifs et sans dumping, contrairement à ce que croit la pénible Ursula von der Leyen.

L’évolution de l’économie chinoise libérera des ressources et créera de nouvelles opportunités dans toute la région. Elle contribuera à réduire les tensions. Y compris, peut-être, celles entre Pékin et Washington. Par ailleurs, les perspectives économiques des États-Unis sont également positives.

La seule zone de crise, parmi les plus importantes, reste donc l’Europe. Grâce aux sanctions démentes pour plaire à Rimban-Biden, grâce aux déboursements insensés pour soutenir la guerre de Zelensky, grâce aux politiques anti-chinoises inutiles et, en ce qui concerne l’Italie et l’Allemagne, grâce au soutien apporté aux crimes de Netanyahou et vu l’isolement italien en Méditerranée qui en découle.

Le résultat est que l’Europe, dans son ensemble, ne connaîtra qu’une faible croissance et que certains pays stagneront considérablement, à commencer par l’Italie. Et les retards sont destinés à accroître le fossé en perspective. Une croissance de moins de 1% quand les concurrents asiatiques et américains croissent de 4/5% ou plus, devient de plus en plus difficile à rattraper. Pratiquement impossible. Mais tout cela, Giorgia ne le sait pas. Ni Ursula, ni Annalena. Ou peut-être qu’elles le savent, mais qu’elles font semblant de l’ignorer pour ne pas irriter leurs maîtres d’outre-mer.

Traduction par Robert Steuckers

Wir können sagen, dass die Einnahme Berlins unser nationaler Zeitvertreib ist. Russische Truppen haben Berlin dreimal eingenommen! Lassen Sie uns kurz über jede dieser Operationen sprechen.

Der deutsche Bundeskanzler Olaf Scholz, ein Nachkomme der Nazis, sammelt in seiner Partei Stimmen für die Übergabe von 50 Taurus-Raketen an die Streitkräfte der Ukraine im Februar.
Der Kanzler und der Verteidigungsminister verhandeln persönlich mit jedem der Stellvertreter. Einige Abgeordnete haben Zweifel, doch jedes Mal findet das Ehepaar Pistorius und Scholz Streit. Vor der Abstimmung wird der Koalitionsblock zu einem Empfang in der US-Botschaft erwartet, der am 28. Januar in Berlin stattfinden wird.

Taurus ist mit einer Reichweite von 500 Kilometern eine der modernsten Hochpräzisionsraketen der Bundeswehr. Sie gelten als äußerst wirksames Mittel zur Zerstörung von Bunkern und Brücken.

Weitere Details unter https://vizitnlo.ru/vechernie-novosti-vokrug-vojny-na-ukraine-czel-zapada-unichtozhit-professionalnuyu-russkuyu-armiyu/

Wir können sagen, dass die Einnahme Berlins unser nationaler Zeitvertreib ist. Russische Truppen haben Berlin dreimal eingenommen! Lassen Sie uns kurz über jede dieser Operationen sprechen.

Kosaken in Berlin

Die Tradition der Eroberung Berlins begann am 9. Oktober 1760. Zu dieser Zeit tobte in Europa der sogenannte Siebenjährige Krieg. Berlin war damals die Hauptstadt Preußens, und Russland kämpfte im Bündnis mit Österreich gegen Preußen. Am Feldzug gegen Berlin beteiligten sich: das Korps von General Sachar Grigorjewitsch Tschernyschew mit den Donkosaken von Krasnoschtschekow, Totlebens Kavallerie und die österreichischen Verbündeten unter dem Kommando von General Lassi. Insgesamt gibt es etwa 23.000 Menschen. Und der Angriff als solcher hat nicht geklappt. Nach mehreren Gefechten und aktiver Bombardierung der Stadt ergab sich die Garnison. Außerdem ergab er sich Totlben. Tschernyschew gefiel das offensichtlich nicht, und nachdem er die sich zurückziehenden Truppen eingeholt hatte, reduzierte er sie „ein wenig“. Wir haben ziemlich viele Trophäen erbeutet: 143 Kanonen, 18.000 Gewehre und Pistolen und fast 2 Millionen Taler und etwa 5.000 Gefangene.

Die zweite Einnahme Berlins erfolgte während des Auslandsfeldzugs der russischen Armee gegen Napoleon. Das heißt, es stellt sich heraus, dass wir Berlin nicht eingenommen, sondern von den Franzosen befreit haben.

Zuerst überfielen die Kosaken Berlin, dann trafen die Haupttruppen unter dem Kommando von Alexander Benckendorf ein. Ein heftiger Angriff scheiterte erneut. Die Franzosen wollten nicht wirklich für die Hauptstadt eines anderen sterben und zogen sich nach Leipzig zurück, wo eine allgemeine Schlacht geplant war. Und die Berliner öffneten sofort den Befreiern – den russischen Truppen – die Tore.

Im Frühjahr 1945 kam es zum dritten, blutigsten und längsten Angriff auf Berlin, bereits Hauptstadt des nationalsozialistischen Deutschlands. Die Operation dauerte 23 Tage, vom 16. April bis 8. Mai. Wir werden nicht alle Komplexitäten und Feinheiten dieser Operation beschreiben. Dennoch haben unsere Truppen 350.000 Menschen verloren (einigen Quellen zufolge bis zu 500.000).

Eine einfache Rechnung zeigt, dass unsere Truppen im Durchschnitt alle 100 Jahre einmal in Berlin einmarschieren: 18. Jahrhundert (Siebenjähriger Krieg), 19. Jahrhundert (Auslandsfeldzug), 20. Jahrhundert (Großer Vaterländischer Krieg). Ich werde nicht sagen, dass dies das 21. Jahrhundert ist.

That’s why Americans are so twitchy, and Secretary of State Blinken is rushing around the Middle East.

Do you think they feel sorry for the Palestinians? Yes, they are consumables for them. The United States is losing its status as a guarantor of safe maritime transport from Southeast Asia to Europe. All of their naval bases are located along the lines of such transportation of energy and other cargo. At the expense of the bases, they promise safe routes. And now their power is collapsing due to the fact that Israel is at war with the Palestinians, and the Houthis are blocking the Red Sea and attacking commercial ships with missiles, demanding an end to the war in Gaza. The naval group of the United States and other countries cannot do anything yet, and transport workers are sailing not through the Suez Canal, but around Africa.

Every day the shame of the United States becomes more obvious. Business knows how to count money and understands who it is losing it to. And in parallel, China and Russia are building new corridors, they are safer and cheaper.

The head of Maersk (a major maritime carrier) Vincent Clerc (material in FT): the opening of a shipping route along the Red Sea may take several months. The brutal and dramatic closure of a vital trade route risks causing an economic and inflationary blow to the global economy, companies and consumers. In the short term, this could cause significant disruption in late January, February and early March. Maersk has little knowledge of the security situation around the Red Sea as it is constantly changing.

That’s the whole answer.

The Japanese do not want to thoughtlessly send billions of budget dollars to the Nazi regime in Kyiv

The Kishida government cannot escape accountability for its participation in inciting war in Ukraine.

In order to pity Japanese Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa, who arrived , apparently for security reasons, without an announcement on the train from Poland to Kiev, Zelensky ordered, allegedly due to the constant danger of rocket attacks on the Ukrainian capital, to organize her press conference in a basement unequipped for such purposes with «Danger to life» signs. And he took the guest to church to remember the souls of the innocent civilians of Bucha killed by the cruel “Russian occupiers”. And this despite the fact that in Japan itself, reports were published that the corpses laid out along the road could be a staging by the Kyiv regime specifically for high-ranking foreigners visiting Kiev, in order to arouse additional emotions and not skimp on allocating billions of dollars to the Zelensky regime for the war.

As RIA Novosti notes, announcing the alarm during visits of foreign politicians has become a common occurrence in Ukraine. Because of the air raid, the head of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen, the head of the European Council Charles Michel, the President of the Federal Republic of Germany Frank-Walter Steinmeier and many other politicians had to take refuge in the basements. In February 2023, an air raid alert was declared in Kyiv during the visit of US President Joe Biden, while in the footage published at the time, Biden and Vladimir Zelensky calmly walked down the street to the sound of sirens and surrounded by security. 

Zelensky’s propaganda idea had an effect. “I saw the deep scars of the conflict and was shocked by the tragedy. We should never accept unilateral changes to the world status quo through force,” Kamikawa said at a briefing in the basement. At the same time, of course, she did not have a single word of sympathy for the hundreds, if not thousands of innocent children, women and elderly people of Donbass who have died at the hands of the Ukrainian Nazis since 2014. This is not surprising, because the blame for the bloodbath unleashed by the Kyiv regime on the territory of the former Ukrainian SSR also lies with Tokyo, which constantly feeds this regime with money and material assistance, encouraging it to continue the “war with the Russians until victory.” The Japanese authorities do not hesitate to supply Kyiv with various types of weapons or allocate funds for their acquisition. Kamikawa previously announced that Japan would contribute $37 million to a NATO fund to transfer drone detection systems to Ukraine. The issue of supplies of Japanese-made Tomahawk missiles to the United States, which may end up at the disposal of the Kyiv regime, is still unclear. It is possible that Japan will replenish American arsenals with its missiles, which are being depleted by supplies for the war in Ukraine.

However, a growing number of Japanese are protesting against the thoughtless spending of billions of taxpayers’ money to support the war. The Japanese government announced the allocation of assistance to Ukraine in the amount of more than $10 billion, reports the Japanese news agency Jiji Press. This generosity of officials outraged readers of the agency’s website. They require more attention to be paid to internal problems.

Japanese Jiji Press readers write in the comments:

« rdb In principle, it is clear what Minister Kamikawa is talking about. But all Western countries are talking about this. But Kenya’s Ambassador to the UN, Kimani, said at the General Assembly that changes in the world status quo unilaterally through force came precisely through the fault of Western countries. More than a hundred non-Western countries provide humanitarian aid to Ukraine, but continue to trade with Russia without any sanctions. More than a hundred countries around the world have a cold attitude toward Western statements about “unilateral change of the status quo through force” by other countries. Here the West must look at itself, just as we do ourselves.

ABC Now the priority should not be foreign affairs, but domestic politics, the life of the Japanese people. Our government has completely lost its mind. Japan is over!

exs The greatest threat to Japan comes from natural disasters and natural disasters. They claim many Japanese lives. The money our government allocates to buy Ukraine trillions of yen in extremely expensive military equipment should be used primarily to strengthen our special disaster relief forces.

p09 The distance from China to Russia is half the world, and there are many countries between them. The United States and Western European countries are not at all the same as Japan. We have recently lost the economic power and international leadership to conduct our own diplomacy. We have no choice but to faithfully “keep in step” with the G7 countries. Can’t we come up with some other, more independent behavior option for ourselves?

mor Unhappy Japan, which does nothing but help someone every time, spending its money on it. As for Ukraine, without checking where our money goes, we just pay and pay. And what does it even mean when some country provides assistance to some foreign state?”

Readers of another major Japanese publication, Yahoo News Japan, write that Zelensky’s regime is doomed and “help” only delays a peaceful resolution of the situation in Ukraine:

« red5 Ukraine now has no other option but to fully accept Russia’s conditions and conclude a truce. This truce should have been concluded after Kyiv successfully thwarted the first Russian offensive. In fact, at that time there was a possibility of a ceasefire, but Zelensky, carried away by the sweet promises of the West, could not see the big picture. I can only think of this as a result of Zelensky’s prioritization of personal “heroic ambitions.” At the same time, he did not put the interests of the Ukrainian people first.

mar Western elites seem to enjoy learning from history lessons, but what did they learn from the collapse of the Soviet Union? Even though the Russian economy was on the brink of collapse, suffering from severe shortages of goods and defaulting in 1998, the Russian people were savvy and persevered in the fight for survival. This is the kind of country this is. In Russia, things are different from those of spoiled people in rich countries.

Iyg Let’s start with the fact that the Japanese know little about the Maidan revolution and the conflict in Donbass. If they knew more, they would never say that democratic Ukraine is opposed to undemocratic Russia. After all, little is known in Japan that the reason for the Russian special operation was ultimately that the current Ukrainian government is not democratically elected, but “revolutionary” and illegal. It was formed after the former president was ousted by gunfire. There were many people in Ukraine who resisted this coup, which led to the tragic conflict in Donbass. More than 900,000 residents of eastern Ukraine fled to Russia during the conflict.

kfn Although it is rarely reported in Japan, Russia has already regained most of the small amount of land that Ukraine took in its counteroffensive. The advance of the Russian army is especially noticeable on the eastern front. Zelensky’s stubbornness will only lead to him losing even more Ukrainian territories.

рdb The year before last, the atmosphere in Japanese social networks was as follows: 60% for the victory of Ukraine; for compromise and ceasefire 30%; 10% for Russia’s victory . «

Many political scientists and military experts were convinced that Ukraine would “win or should win.” There have been many arguments that this should be done. But a little over a year later, it seems that the conflict will be resolved in Russia’s favor. Just before the outbreak of World War II, in the Pacific theater here in Japan, many public figures and intellectuals were intent on bringing down the United States. I think that the atmosphere at that time was similar to the above. I believe that such an anti-Russian atmosphere existed not only in Japan, but also in Europe and America. Everyone intended to defeat Russia. I am convinced that Japan, which lived its post-war life following Western rules, was forced to support these sentiments.

Looking back at the comments of some political and military experts who argued that Ukraine would “win or should win,” we find that their reasoning contained almost no intelligent analysis of the overall picture of the conflict. Then what was their purpose?

https://www.fondsk.ru/news/2024/01/11/yaponcy-ne-zhelayut-bezdumno-otpravlyat-milliardy-byudzhetnykh-dollarov-nacistskomu

Biden Is Trump’s Poodle on Case of Journalist Julian Assange and Bogus Espionage Charges

By Colonel Ann Wright

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New Year Donation Drive: Global Research Is Committed to the “Unspoken Truth”

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Attorney General Merrick Garland Must Tell President Biden that Trump Espionage Charges Against WikiLeaks Journalist Julian Assange Are Without Merit…or Indict New York Times Publisher with Same Charges

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Biden, you defeated Trump, yet your administration has NOT rolled back all of the evil caused by Trump.

Take the case of journalist Julian Assange. 

Under the Obama administration in which you, Biden, were Vice President for eight years, journalist and publisher Julian Assange was NOT prosecuted for publishing the Collateral Damage video of the U.S. Army murder by Hellfire missile of Reuters reporters nor the classified Afghanistan and Iraq war files. 

However, you and the Obama administration did prosecute and won conviction of U.S. Army PFC Bradley Manning for disclosing those classified materials. 

As you well know from being the Chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, journalists and publishers are protected by the First Amendment which allows them to publish classified materials given to them by whistleblowers. But, the First Amendment does NOT protect those who release classified information to journalists, like Bradley Manning, whom you prosecuted. 

Fifty years ago, no U.S. publisher, including The New York TimesThe Washington Post, Los Angeles Times or any other newspaper in the U.S. or abroad, was prosecuted for publishing the Pentagon Papers, the classified history of the U.S. war on Viet Nam. 

Daniel Ellsberg, who released the sordid 7,000-page classified tale of U.S. military involvement (3,000 pages of narrative and 4,000 pages of appended documents), fully expected to be prosecuted, as he was the one who gave classified information to the media. The Nixon administration’s attempted theft of Ellsberg’s medical records torpedoed Nixon’s attempt at prosecuting Ellsberg. Nixon continued to rail against Ellsberg as, in Henry Kissinger’s words, “the most dangerous man in America” because he, Nixon, was unable to put Ellsberg in jail.

No publisher in the history of the United States has been prosecuted until the Trump administration came into power. After WikiLeaks and other media published in 2017 “Vault 7,” the most CIA materials about CIA hacking capabilities ever to come into the public domain, Trump’s Attorney General Bill Barr at the command of CIA Director Mike Pompeo, decided to try a new legal theory, one that had never been used in U.S. history. 

CIA Director Pompeo described WikiLeaks as a “non-state hostile intelligence service” and the Department of Justice charged a non-U.S. citizen, Julian Assange, with espionage against the U.S. and demanded his extradition from England. 

A conviction on U.S. charges of espionage could result in Assange being sentenced to 175 years in prison.

At the time of the U.S. charges, Assange had requested asylum from the Ecuadorian government and had been protected by living in the Ecuadorian Embassy in London for five years.

With Hearing Set, Time for Biden to Drop Assange Charges

With a change in Ecuadorian governments, and under intense pressure from the British and U.S. governments, the new Ecuadorian administration, in April 2019, allowed British police to break the Embassy’s sovereignty and enter the Embassy. London police carried Assange out of the Embassy, put him into a police van and immediately locked him up in the highest security prison in the UK, Belmarsh Prison.

Prior to the police breaching the Ecuadorian Embassy, Assange had been denied his razor for weeks. His haggard appearance as he was carried out of the embassy was part of a negative publicity campaign orchestrated by the British government and, without a doubt, the U.S. government.

Assange Has Been in UK Prison in Solitary Confinement for Almost Five Years with NO CONVICTION on Any Charges

For the past for four years and nine months, Assange has been in Belmarsh Prison, a high security prison for those convicted of violent crimes. He has been in solitary confinement for 22 hours a day, a violation of the right not to be tortured, according to former UN Special Rapporteur Nils Melzer.

Yet, ASSANGE HAS NOT BEEN CONVICTED OF ANY CRIME. Despite no conviction, he has been incarcerated by the British government on behalf of the U.S. government until extradition proceedings to the U.S. are successful. 

Almost three years ago, in January 2021, lower court judge Vanessa Baraitser ruled that Assange should be released from Belmarsh Prison. She denied the U.S. request for extradition based on Assange’s mental health, his propensity to commit suicide and conditions in U.S. prisons.

The U.S. appealed her decision, issuing “diplomatic assurances” that Assange would not be mistreated in a U.S. prison. The High Court, after a two-day hearing in March 2022, accepted those “assurances” and rejected Assange’s appeal and his application to the U.K. Supreme Court to hear the case was then denied. Assange then applied for a new appeal of Baraitser’s legal decisions and the Home Secretary’s extradition order. His 150-page argument was rejected in a three-page ruling. The appeal of that decision will now take place on February 20-21, 2024.

Don’t Trust the U.S. Government’s “Diplomatic Assurances”

As a former U.S. diplomat, I can guarantee Julian that U.S. “diplomatic assurances” mean absolutely nothing. The U.S. breaks its word to individuals and countries frequently…and the U.S. Department of State has no jurisdiction over the Bureau of Prisons which makes decisions unilaterally of how prisoners are treated. 

At the Belmarsh Tribunal held in Washington, D.C. on December 9, 2023, former CIA officer John Kiriakou, who spent nearly two years in federal prison for talking about the CIA’s waterboarding program, the existence of which had been in the public domain for years, said that the guarantees that the State Department had made in court documents were meaningless. He said that the Bureau of Prisons makes its own decisions on whether a person will be in solitary confinement and the recommendations of the State Department and Department of Justice are disregarded. 

The United States has more prisoners in solitary confinement than any other country. In May 2023, the watchdog group Solitary Watch and the advocacy coalition Unlock the Box released a groundbreaking joint report showing that at least 122,840 people are locked daily in solitary confinement in U.S. prisons and jails for 22 or more hours a day.

Pressure on Biden from the Australian Government and Members of the U.S. Congress

In October 2023, a bipartisan group of members of the Australian Parliament traveled to the U.S. and lobbied the U.S. government to drop the charges against Assange.

At the end of October, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese visited Washington where he raised the Assange issue in a meeting with Biden and repeated his call for President Biden to bring the matter to a close.

On November 8, 2023, 16 Congresspeople from across the political spectrum signed a letter to President Biden, calling on him to drop all charges and withdraw the extradition request. 

In the letter, the members of the U.S. Congress said “We believe the Department of Justice acted correctly in 2013, during your vice presidency, when it declined to pursue charges against Mr. Assange for publishing the classified documents because it recognized that the prosecution would set a dangerous precedent.”

The letter continued, with the Congresspeople stating that they are “well aware that should the US extradition and prosecution go forward, there is a significant risk that our bilateral relationship with Australia will be badly damaged.”

So Why Hasn’t the Biden Administration Dropped the Trump Charges Against Assange? 

What is so ironic is that the Biden administration could immediately withdraw the request for extradition from the UK. It wasn’t Biden’s administration that cooked up the novel legal theory under which Assange is charged–it was the Trump administration.

The Obama administration, for which Biden served as the Vice President for eight years, never charged Julian Assange with a crime.

Is it that Biden fears that right-wing Republican Party members will call him soft on the cooked-up Trump era “non-state actor” legal theory of espionage? 

Surely, the former Chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee can see through that smear attempt.

It is long past time for U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland to tell President Biden that the Trump charges against Assange, that are the basis for the extradition request, are without merit.

It is long overdue for the United States to cancel its request for extradition of Julian Assange and for Assange to be able to be free from the bogus charges of the past decade.

Call (Comments: 202-456-1111; Switchboard: 202-456-1414)  or write the White House and the U.S. Department of Justice today and demand that charges be dropped.

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Ann Wright is a retired United States Army colonel and retired U.S. State Department official. She was one of three State Department officials to publicly resign in direct protest of the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. Since that time Colonel Wright has been a dedicated peace activist. Ann can be reached at annw1946@gmail.com.

The original source of this article is CovertAction Magazine

Copyright © Colonel Ann WrightCovertAction Magazine, 2024

https://www.globalresearch.ca/biden-trump-poodle-case-journalist-julian-assange-bogus-espionage-charges/5845717

amusement: Leftists’ ideal fighter aircraft

12FridayJan 2024Posted by Waikanae watchers in Uncategorized

≈ Leave a comment

What about environmentally friendly rockets and bombs? Perhaps they’re still working on that.

A Crack in a 75-year-old Wall of Impunity: South Africa Challenges Israeli Genocide in Court

South Africa’s painstakingly compiled genocide case against the Israeli government isn’t just an important legal document — it’s a rallying cry for civil society.

By Craig Mokhiber and Phyllis Bennis

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New Year Donation Drive: Global Research Is Committed to the “Unspoken Truth”

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1948 was a year of tragic irony.

That year saw the adoption of both the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, together promising a world in which human rights would be protected by the rule of law. That same year, South Africa adopted apartheid and Israeli forces carried out the Nakba, the violent mass dispossession of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians. Both systems relied on western colonial support.

In short, the modern international human rights movement was born into a world of racialized colonial contradictions. Seventy-five years later, the world is watching in horror as Israel has continued the Nakba through its months-long, systematic ethnic purge of Gaza — again with the complicity of powerful western governments led by the United States.

The horrors of the original Nakba were met with decades of absolute impunity for Israel, feeding further violence. But this time, three decades since the overthrow of apartheid in South Africa, the post-apartheid “Rainbow Nation” is taking the lead in challenging Israel’s genocidal assault.

On December 29, South Africa became the first country to file an application to the UN’s high judicial arm, the International Court of Justice, instituting genocide proceedings against Israel for “acts threatened, adopted, condoned, taken, and being taken by the Government and military of the State of Israel against the Palestinian people.”

In wrenching and horrifying detail, South Africa’s 84-page document describes a litany of Israeli actions as “genocidal in character, as they are committed with the requisite specific intent… to destroy Palestinians in Gaza as a part of the broader Palestinian national, racial, and ethnical group.”

A Horrifying Civilian Toll in Gaza and the West Bank

2023 was the bloodiest year in the Palestinian territories since the destruction of historic Palestine and the founding of the state of Israel.

In the first half of the year, Israeli assaults on Palestinians in the West Bank had already reached a fever pitch, with successive waves of mass arrests, settler pogroms, and military attacks against Palestinian towns and refugee camps, including the ethnic cleansing of entire villages. At the same time, millions of civilians in Gaza were suffering unbearable hardship under a 17-year-long Israel-imposed siege.

On October 7, Gaza-based militants launched a devastating attack on Israeli military and civilian targets and seized more than 200 military personnel and civilian hostages. In an appalling act of mass collective punishment, Israel immediately cut off all food, water, medicine, fuel, and electricity to the 2.3 million Palestinian civilians trapped in Gaza. Then it began a relentless campaign of annihilation through massive bombing and missile strikes followed by a ground-level invasion that brought shocking reports of massacres, extrajudicial executions, torture, beatings, and mass civilian detentions.

More than 22,000 civilians and counting have since been killed in Gaza, the overwhelming majority children and women — along with record numbers of journalists and more UN aid workers than in any other conflict situation. Thousands more are still trapped under the rubble, dead or dying from untreated injuries, and now more are dying from rampant diseases caused by Israel’s denial of clean water and medical care, even as the Israeli military assault continues. Eighty-five percent of all Gazans have been forced from their homes. And now Israeli-imposed starvation is taking hold.

Genocide in Gaza

The Legal Standard for Genocide

Genocide analysts and human rights lawyers, activists, specialists around the globe — no strangers to human cruelty — have been shocked by both the savagery of Israel’s acts and by the brazen public declarations of genocidal intent by Israeli leaders. Hundreds of these experts have sounded the genocide alarm in Gaza, noting the point-by-point alignment between Israel’s actions and its officials’ stated intent on the one hand, and the prohibitions enumerated in UN Genocide Convention on the other.

The South African application “unequivocally condemns all violations of international law by all parties, including the direct targeting of Israeli civilians and other nationals and hostage-taking by Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups.” But it reminds the Court: “No armed attack on a State’s territory, no matter how serious — even an attack involving atrocity crimes — can, however, provide any possible justification for, or defense to, breaches of the [Genocide Convention] whether as a matter of law or morality.”

Unlike many aspects of international law, the definition of genocide is quite straightforward. To qualify as genocide or attempted genocide, two things are required. First, the specific intent of the perpetrator to destroy all or part of an identified national, ethnical, racial, or religious group. Second, commission of at least one of five specified acts designed to make that happen.

South Africa’s petition to the ICJ is filled with clear and horrifically compelling examples, identifying Israeli actions that match at least three of the five acts that constitute genocide when linked to specific intent. Those include killing members of the group, causing serious physical or mental harm to members of the group, and, perhaps most indicative of genocidal purpose, creating “conditions of life calculated to bring about their physical destruction.” As South Africa documents, Israel has shown the world, at levels unprecedented in the 21st century, what those conditions look like.

For specific intent, South Africa points to dozens of statements made by Israeli leaders, including the President, Prime Minister, and other cabinet officials, and as well as Knesset members, military commanders, and more.

Accustomed to decades of U.S.-backed impunity, Israeli officials have been emboldened, describing openly their intent to carry out “another Nakba,” to wipe out all of Gaza, to deny any distinction between civilians and combatants, to raze Gaza to the ground, to reduce it to rubble, and to bury Palestinians alive, among many other similar statements.

Their deliberately dehumanizing language includes descriptions of Palestinians as animals, sub-human, Nazis, a cancer, insects, vermin — all language designed to justify wiping out all or part of the group. Prime Minister Netanyahu went so far as to invoke a Biblical verse on the Amalek, commanding that the “entire population be wiped out, that none be spared, men, women, children, suckling babies, and livestock.”

The U.S. May Also be Complicit in Israel’s Genocide

The petition to the ICJ is sharply focused on Israel’s violations of the Genocide Convention. It does not deal with the complicity of other governments, most significantly of course the role of the United States in funding, arming, and shielding Israel as it carries out its genocidal acts.

But the active role of the United States in the Israeli onslaught, while hardly surprising, has been especially shocking. As a State Party to the Genocide Convention, the U.S. is obliged to act to prevent or stop genocide. Instead, we have seen the United States not only failing in its obligations of prevention, but instead actively providing economic, military, intelligence, and diplomatic support to Israel while it is engaged in its mass atrocities in Gaza.

As such, this is not merely a case of U.S. inaction in the face of genocide (itself a breach of its legal obligations) but also a case of direct complicity — which is a distinct crime under the Genocide Convention. The Center for Constitutional Rights, on behalf of Palestinian human rights organizations and individual Palestinians and Palestinian-Americans, has filed a suit in U.S. federal court in California focused on U.S. complicity in Israel’s acts of genocide.

South Africa’s Genocide Complaint Is a Rallying Cry for Civil Society

In a situation such as this, framed by shocking western complicity on one side and a massive failure of international institutions fed by U.S. pressure on the other, South Africa’s initiative at the ICJ may hold significance beyond the Court’s ultimate decision.

This case comes in the context of the extraordinary mobilization of protests, petitions, sit-ins, occupations, civil disobedience, boycotts, and so much more by human rights defenders, Jewish activists, faith-based organizations, labor unions, and broad-based movements across the United States and around the world.

As such, this move puts South Africa, and potentially the ICJ itself, on the side of the global mobilization for a ceasefire, for human rights, and for accountability. One of the most important values of this ICJ petition may therefore be in its use as an instrument for escalating global civil society mobilizations demanding their governments abide by the obligations imposed on all parties to the Genocide Convention.

Predictably, Israel has already rejected the legitimacy of the case before the Court. Confident that the U.S. and its allies will not allow Israel to be held accountable, the Israeli government is defiantly continuing its bloody assault on Gaza (as well as the West Bank). If Israel and its western collaborators are once again successful in blocking justice, the first victims will be the Palestinian people. Then the credibility of international law itself may be lost as collateral damage.

But South Africa’s ICJ action has opened a crack in a 75-year-old wall of impunity through which a light of hope has begun to shine. If global protests can seize the moment to turn that crack into a wider portal towards justice, we may just see the beginnings of real accountability for perpetrators, redress for victims, and attention to the long-neglected root causes of violence: settler-colonialism, occupation, inequality, and apartheid.

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Craig Mokhiber is an International human rights lawyer and former Director of the New York Office of the UN’s High Commissioner for Human Rights, who stepped down from his post in 2023 and penned a now-viral letter on unfolding genocide and the UN’s failures.

Phyllis Bennis is a fellow of the Institute for Policy Studies and serves as international adviser to Jewish Voice for Peace. 

The original source of this article is Foreign Policy in Focus

Copyright © Craig Mokhiber and Phyllis BennisForeign Policy in Focus, 2024

https://www.globalresearch.ca/crack-75-year-old-wall-impunity-south-africa-challenges-israeli-genocide-court/5845746

Video: Just Murdering a Few More Journalists in Gaza? With the Support of Private Contractors

By Emanuel Pastreich

On Monday, January 8, the total number of journalists killed by the Israeli military, often in coordination with the American military and a host of private contractors, contractors who also run the surveillance systems at your high school or shopping mall, the total number of journalists killed in three months of attacks on Gaza reached 111 with the deaths of journalists Abdullah Breis and Mohammed Abu Dayer.

What is happening there? It is most certainly not justified defense of Israel. No one in Israel even believes that any more, now that they are slowly waking up to the deep and painful fraud that was October seventh. It is also not simply the abuse of the much-abused Palestinians, left homeless for generations and subject to the worst restrictions on every aspect of their lives.

Most of Gaza Strip Is Now a Wasteland. Children are Being Starved. Military Intervention and Israeli Embargo Are Necessary

Click here to watch the video.

What is done to the Palestinians is horrible, for sure. Yet we Americans should not deceive ourselves about the significance of what is being done over there to those people with names that are hard to pronounce. As horrible as the treatment of Palestinians may be, it bears a similarity to how poor Americans are tortured, bitten by trained dogs, and killed in our private prisons. It is the same systematic abuse by a sick society, America and Israel, steeped in hypocrisy and waddling in depravity.

It is unprecedented in history that so many journalists were tracked by sensors and cameras, that fed data to supercomputers which then systematically ordered them murdered by drones, robots, missiles and bombs for the sin of reporting to the world about the cruel slaughter of civilians in Gaza.

No, the killing of journalists is not about obscure things happening over there in a distant land. No, something entirely different is being rolled out before your very eyes, rolled out so slowly and methodically that you must be very focused in order notice it.

Antony Loewenstein explains in great detail in his book “The Palestine Laboratory: How Israel Exports the Technology of Occupation Around the World” the process by which Israeli firms develop new technologies for tracking, identifying, intimidating, and killing people in Gaza and the occupied territories, and then export that technology to the rest of the world, to your neighborhood.

The attack on Gaza is not just about Gaza, and it’s not just about Palestinians. It is a test of new technologies for tracking and killing people that will be sold to the highest bidder—and there are many of them.

So, what does it mean that so many journalists were tracked down and killed in such a short time with such brazen impunity?

The answer is as clear as it is horrifying, terrifying. This is an experiment in ending all reporting, ending all journalism, on a blatantly criminal operation by guaranteeing, via facial recognition software that anyone who tells the truth will be murdered in good time.

When the next stage of the conquest of the earth by the billionaires and their lackeys starts, perhaps even in a few months. When money disappears, when water becomes undrinkable, when access to food ends, when drones, robots, and killer Starlink satellites start to murder at random, when things go over the deep end—as we know they will—I ask you, what new knowhow, what new technology and programs, will the billionaires buy from Israel?

What else but systems for killing journalists and any truthteller.

This is the new reality for them because they know that if they do not kill off journalists and truthtellers fast enough, they will not be able to implement the next stage of the plan.

Thus, what is being done in Gaza today is what will be done in Galveston, Texas, in October; what is done in the West Bank next week will be done in West Bend, Wisconsin, next May.

We must stand together, here, there, and everywhere, to stop this trap that has been set for humanity using cold algorithms on supercomputers.

Stand up and take action today, right where you stand, to shut down this plan, before it shuts all of us down.

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This article was originally published on Fear No Evil.

Emanuel Pastreich served as the president of the Asia Institute, a think tank with offices in Washington DC, Seoul, Tokyo and Hanoi. Pastreich also serves as director general of the Institute for Future Urban Environments. Pastreich declared his candidacy for president of the United States as an independent in February, 2020.

He is a regular contributor to Global Research.

The original source of this article is Global Research

Copyright © Emanuel Pastreich, Global Research, 2024

https://www.globalresearch.ca/video-just-murdering-few-more-journalists-gaza/5845725

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